Nutrition – Tsensational Fitness https://tsensational.com Personal Training & Online Coaching Los Angeles CA Sat, 08 May 2021 00:48:15 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.5 https://tsensational.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/cropped-tsensational-fitness-logoF-32x32.png Nutrition – Tsensational Fitness https://tsensational.com 32 32 6 Reasons You’re Not Losing Weight https://tsensational.com/6reasonsnotlosingweight/ Wed, 14 Apr 2021 15:00:06 +0000 http://prowess.select-themes.com/?p=3301

You’ve followed your diet protocol’s suggestions, quit the sugar and junk, and you’re slaying it in the gym. But, why aren’t you losing any weight? Well, you’re not alone with this commonly experienced frustration. We have your back! In this article, I’ll go over the biggest reasons why despite their best efforts, dieters aren’t dropping the pounds (or kilos, for the rest of the world).

 

First, it’s important to understand conceptually how and why fat loss occurs. It all boils down to a very simple principle called Energy Balance. Energy Balance is a basic representation of physics and the law of conservation of energy. Energy (the calories you eat in food), cannot be created or destroyed; rather it can only be transformed from one form to another. In plain English, it means:

 

  • When you eat too much food (calories, energy) it has to go somewhere, and that somewhere is stored fat in your butt, waistline, etc. This is called a Caloric Surplus.
  • If you eat exactly what your body needs, and your weight stays the same–Maintenance, in other words.
  • When you eat less than what your body needs, the body eats its own energy stores (fat, glycogen, muscle) to make up the difference. This is called being in a Caloric Deficit.

 

(Insert infogfx to illustrate these points.)

 

Now, let’s get started.

 

Reason #1: Eating too many calories

While a person has the intention of losing weight and going on a diet by eating healthier and being more aware of his or her food choices, it is still entirely possible to eat too many calories for weight loss to occur. From a weight loss perspective, your body doesn’t care how clean your diet is; if you’re not in a Caloric Deficit, the body has no reason to dip into its fat stores to burn the fat. To illustrate this point, in 2010 Professor Mark Haub, a professor of human nutrition from Kansas State University, lost 27 pounds in two months on a “Twinkie diet” consisting of Hostess treats and convenience store yummies–all while in a caloric deficit. (1800 calories instead of his Maintenance of 2600 calories needed to sustain his bodyweight.) Of course, we all agree it’s not the healthiest way to go about losing weight. But, it certainly proves that weight loss is triggered by being in a caloric deficit and not by food choices.

 

Please don’t try the Twinkie Diet.

 

Reason #2: Not knowing your daily calorie target for fat loss

Because fat loss only happens when you’re in a caloric deficit, it’s pretty dang important to know your daily calorie target. Otherwise, you’re essentially winging it and shooting in the dark. I’ve found that a Caloric Deficit of 20-25% from your Maintenance calories produces the perfect balance of notable fat loss every week with long-term sustainability (as opposed to burning out on a short term crash-diet).

You can calculate your targets here.

While it’s certainly possible to get lucky and hit around that -20-25% deficit ballpark through conscious food restriction or implementing feeding windows (ie. Intermittent Fasting), most people still aren’t able to achieve consistent and notable fat loss results. Or, they hit a fat loss plateau and wonder why they aren’t losing any more weight. However, with calorie counting based on your own deficit target, you are able to achieve tremendous precision and consistency with daily calorie intake plus the ability to trouble-shoot because you know exactly what your food intake is and can adjust accordingly if weight loss slows down. There is no more guess-work, only simple math.

 

Reason #3: Inaccurate tracking of calories

Knowing your calorie target for losing weight is super awesome, but if your daily calorie tracking is inaccurate, you can easily overeat and thus not lose weight. Coaches and researchers all agree that most people aren’t so good at estimating or reporting their calorie consumption, as the number is typically under-reported because let’s face it…not a lot of people count their calories well throughout the day (if at all), much less being able to eyeball food items and tell you accurately how many calories they contain.

To fix this, I strongly recommend meal-prepping and portioning your food using measuring tools like a kitchen food scale and measuring cups and spoons. This gives you tremendous accuracy and precision when it comes to calorie control because you’ll know exactly how many calories you’re eating per measured portion size of a food item by referencing websites such as CalorieKing, MyFitnessPal, or other food databases.

 

(Screenshot of CalorieKing.com or CalorieKing app, Beef Sirloin page, 4.5oz)

https://www.calorieking.com/us/en/foods/f/calories-in-beef-beef-sirloin-steak-lean-only-broiled/FaZ39k2JSAKRKL_p79iCtw

 

Reason #4: Overdoing it on Cheat-Meals

I get it. After all the hard work and sacrifice during the weekdays, it’s nice to unwind for the weekend, let loose, and relax on your diet. That’s totally fine, but you can totally destroy all that hard work with a careless weekend. A lot of people turn a cheat meal into a cheat day and blow way past their daily calorie allowance, effectively cancelling any progress made.

 

Let’s run the numbers:

For an average-sized woman, let’s say her dieting calories are 1450/day, a 22% deficit from a maintenance of 1650 calories. She’s on top of it Monday through Friday with 1450/day, creating a deficit of 1000 calories (-200/day, Monday through Friday). 

 

Saturday kicks off with brunch with the girls, some bites and snacks here and there in the afternoon, then a simple Spaghetti and Meatballs at the Cheesecake Factory (1900 calories).   We’ll be super super generous and say she only had 800 calories leading up to dinner. That’s 2700 calories consumed on Saturday, or a +1250 calorie surplus from the daily target of 1450.

 

Whelp…She just wiped out her 1000 calorie deficit built up Monday through Friday in a single day. We haven’t even talked about Sunday yet! I’m not saying don’t have a good time. Cheat meals are fine, but you have to be strategic about your calorie budgeting for that day.

 

Reason #5: Not burning enough calories

To create a calorie deficit is really quite simple: eat less, move more. 

 

 

Reason #6: Water weight

I’m sure we’ve all heard or used the classic “It’s just water weight!” to justify weight gain. Except, sometimes it really is! Water retention can be easily affected by your diet or hormones. When you have more salt in your diet, the body tends to hold on to more water. You can see this effect overnight when your scale reports that you’ve gained 1-3 pounds after eating out at a restaurant the night before. To minimize how much your scale plays mind-games with you, keep to a low sodium diet, stay hydrated, and eat foods that are high in potassium (or supplement with potassium) to help flush out excess water.

 

Another way diet can cause water retention is when you increase your carb intake and your body then stores some of those carbs as glycogen. There’s nothing wrong with this, and it’s honestly a good thing, since glycogen stored in the body can serve as workout fuel for very productive and intense workouts. However, each gram of glycogen draws in 3-4 grams of water. If you’re putting a strong emphasis on driving down your weight on the scale, minimizing carb consumption can help reduce water retention caused by glycogen.

 

Lastly, hormones can cause pretty wild swings in water weight. Women are all too familiar with the monthly bloating that goes along with a period, and a fluctuation of 1-3 pounds is totally normal. If your weight doesn’t come down at the start of a new cycle, then I’d start troubleshooting. Also, the stress hormone cortisol can contribute to a temporary weight spike as well. Poor sleep, work, relationship, or family stress are the usual culprits. Address those issues yes, but also do your best to have some “me time” to unwind, relax, and do the things you love. It goes a long way!

There you have it, folks. Six big reasons why you’re not losing weight. Use these as a troubleshooting guide, starting with #1, whenever the pounds aren’t coming off. There’s still a lot of fine print and additional information on these six, and each reason could be an article in itself. We’ll do a deep dive into each of them, so stay tuned. In the meantime, I hope these help you on your fitness journey. If you find articles like this helpful, feel free to share with a friend!

 

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What is Energy Balance and Why Does It Matter? https://tsensational.com/energybalance/ Wed, 07 Apr 2021 15:00:06 +0000 http://prowess.select-themes.com/?p=3293

Have you ever gone on a diet that didn’t work? Or perhaps it did, but you gained the weight lost right back? If you’re looking for mastery over your weight loss and maintaining your weight after a diet, this is the article for you! The biggest “secret” behind how I consistently create client success stories isn’t exactly a secret, but rather an uncomfortable truth. Whether or not a person gains or loses weight is wholly dependent on a simple principle called Energy Balance–how many calories you eat versus how many you burn. 

Energy Balance is a basic representation of physics and the law of conservation of energy. Energy (the calories you eat in food), cannot be created or destroyed; rather it can only be transformed from one form to another. In plain English, it means:

  • When you eat too much food (calories, energy) it has to go somewhere, and that somewhere is fat in your butt, waistline, etc. 
  • Eat just what your body needs, and your weight stays the same. 
  • Eat less than what your body needs, and the body eats its own energy stores (fat, glycogen, muscle) to make up the difference.

(Insert gfx to illustrate these points.)

Intuitively, we all know this. However, because the fitness and supplement industry constantly bombards us with news of special “fat burning foods”, supplements, and diets that claim to give some fat-loss advantage that others don’t, we conveniently forget because they do some damn fine marketing and often by twisting or withholding scientific truths. Plus, not a lot of people like being told that they have to eat less in order to lose weight. People want shortcuts, and I hate to be the one to say the harsh truth, but If you’re eating too many calories, you’ll never lose fat no matter what diet or supplements you’re on.

 

As a coach in the industry for a decade, I’ve heard it all. “Calorie counting doesn’t work.” “Intermittent Fasting is the best way to lose fat.” and more recently, much pushback from dogmatic proponents of the Keto lifestyle. Hell, even I was a skeptic about calorie counting in my early years. However, opinions are just that. Science is the truth. People have mixed results when they diet because they aren’t using the principle of Energy Balance correctly. Here is the step-by-step “secret” to how I consistently create client success stories:

 

Step 1: Take your measurements.

Record the following:

Weight

Height

Body Fat Percentage

 

Step 2: Find your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR).

BMR is the total number of calories you burn just to keep the body alive. It does not include energy burned through exercise, and daily movement. We have two equations to choose from.

 

If you have determined your Body Fat Percentage:

Use the Katch-McArdle BMR formula

370+(21.6 x lean body mass in kg)

 

If you do not know your Body Fat Percentage:

Use the Mifflin-St Jeor BMR formula

Male: (10 × weight in kg)+(6.25 × height in cm)-(5 × age)+5

 

Female: (10 × weight in kg)+(6.25 × height in cm)-(5 × age)-161

 

As a quick review…

1 lbs = 0.45 kg

1 ft = 12 inches

1 inch = 2.54 cm

 

Step 3: Find your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE).

TDEE is the total number of calories you burn on an average day going about your business, working out, fidgeting at your desk, etc.

 

Take your BMR from Step 2 and multiply it by the appropriate Activity Multiplier:

 

Sedentary: little or no exercise, x1.2

Lightly Active: light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week, x1.375

Moderately Active: moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week, x1.55

Very Active: hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week, x1.725

Extra Active: very hard exercise/sports and physical job, x1.9

 

For best results, I strongly recommend erring on the conservative side–at least for your initial baseline calculation. My clients slay it in the gym 4-5 days a week and I typically use between a 1.15 to 1.2 multiplier when estimating their TDEE. This number is highly variable depending on genetics and lifestyle as well. Fine-tune it as necessary.

 

Step 5: Find your dieting target

TDEE (your total daily energy expenditure) is the amount of calories necessary for you to maintain the current body weight. In order to lose meaningful weight, we need to consume fewer calories than TDEE, putting us in a caloric deficit. I suggest a 20-25% reduction.

 

Daily Calorie Target = TDEE * (1 – % Reduction)

 

Ex. A TDEE of 2000 calories and a 20% reduction.

2000 * (1 – 0.2) = 1600 Calories/day

 

Step 4:

The goal is to stay at or below your TDEE. To do this, make a meal plan (link to our service page) or track your calories daily. Tracking and looking up the calories in food items can be done with various free apps and websites such as MyFitnessPal and CalorieKing, to name a couple.

I know doing math sucks. So, to make things easier for you guys, we have developed a handy dandy calculator for you to use! Just punch in your measurements, activity multiplier, and voila!

(Javascript app like https://legionathletics.com/macronutrient-calculator/)

Weight loss is at its most basic, simply a math problem. The uncomfortable truth is that there are no magic foods or diets to cause fat loss. Regardless of diet type, in order to lose weight (fat), you must eat 20-25% fewer calories than your body burns every day. This forces your body to go hunting for energy within itself and make up the difference by burning your fat or muscle. So, find your daily calorie target, stick to it, adjust it up or down as needed, and enjoy week after week of consistent weight loss! If you need help, I gotcha covered with personalized meal plans and full-service online coaching programs.

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What’s the BEST Weight-loss Diet? https://tsensational.com/bestdiet/ Fri, 02 Apr 2021 15:00:06 +0000 http://prowess.select-themes.com/?p=2876

Keto, Intermittent Fasting, Paleo, Vegan, Atkins, Whole 30, Jenny Craig, Weight-Watchers,…the list of weight loss diets goes on and on, each proclaiming itself to have a distinct fat burning advantage. Some people say they get great results with one diet, but not the others. Some people even say none of the diets they tried have worked! So, which diet is the best?

The answer is simple: Calories being equal, the best diet is the one you enjoy, because it’s the one you can stick to more easily. Furthermore, it doesn’t even have to have a label or name for it! In my decade of coaching and helping thousands of individuals achieve the body of their dreams, I have observed that people have a much easier time sticking to a long-term weight loss diet when the foods and meal timings are similar to what they’re already doing. And, because they are able to stick to the diet longer and more consistently, they get far better results.

The key to fat loss is long term diet adherence. Losing weight in a healthy and sustainable manner (~0.5-1% bodyweight per week) is, in most cases, at least a 3-month journey. In the short term, it’s relatively easy to try a new diet and follow its rules and restrictions. It’s fun, it’s new and exciting, and you feel great doing something good for your body. But, how long can you keep it up? A diet will have moments of hunger and cravings that will test your mental fortitude–especially when you’re giving up things that you enjoy or are part of your life. 

People, for the most part, don’t do well with restriction over a long period of time. We like to have the freedom of choice. We like having options. Take that “havingness” away, and all those diet restrictions will backfire on you, creating a phenomenon of “must have”. Cravings can turn on harder, and it’s psychologically more stressful over the long term–especially if it’s an aggressive diet. While this doesn’t happen to everyone, it does happen to most people who are making consistent and meaningful fat loss progress week over week.

For the reasons above, when I make customized meal plans for clients, I deep-dive into their dietary and eating preferences so it’s a smooth transition going into their fat-loss diet and they are able to keep it up for weeks and months on end. When you’re dieting, pick a diet that most closely resembles what you’re already more or less doing, or simply but just eat less.

And that brings us to the one big caveat to all this that no one likes talking about because it’s not sexy or marketable. No diet will ever be successful in helping you lose weight if it does not follow the most basic, fundamental principle of weight loss: Energy Balance–how many calories you eat versus how many you burn. 

If you’re eating too many calories, you’ll never lose fat no matter what diet you’re on. It’s just basic physics and the law of conservation of energy. Energy (the calories you eat in food), cannot be created or destroyed; rather it can only be transformed from one form to another. In plain English, it means:

  • If you eat too much food (calories, energy) it has to go somewhere, and that somewhere is fat in your butt and waistline. 
  • Eat just what your body needs, and your weight stays the same. 
  • Eat less than what your body needs, and the body eats its own energy stores (fat, glycogen, muscle) to make up the difference.

(Insert infogfx to illustrate these points.)

If you’re eating too many calories, you’ll never lose fat no matter what diet you’re on.

And there you have it, folks. There is no magic fat loss diet that’s better than the rest. To lose weight, simply eat fewer calories than you burn and pick a diet that you know you can follow and enjoy. The diet you choose doesn’t even have to have a label for it, and you even can eat how you’re already eating, but just eat less!

 

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Realistic Weight-loss Expectations https://tsensational.com/realisticweightloss/ Fri, 02 Mar 2018 15:00:06 +0000 http://prowess.select-themes.com/?p=3305

We’ve all seen and heard the claims before: “Lose 30 pounds in a month!”, “Three sizes in three weeks!”, and so on and so forth. The grocery store magazine rack, social media, and even self proclaimed experts frequently make these exaggerated promises in order to sell their products and services to unsuspecting hopeful consumers. In this article we’ll talk about:

  • Realistic weight-loss targets
  • Sustainability
  • Scientific strategies for rapid weight loss

One of the top ways to sabotage your diet is to wreck your morale by starting with unrealistic expectations of how much weight you’ll lose in X amount of time. You could be doing very well by professional standards, but because you originally had an unrealistic expectation–whether set by an advertisement claim or yourself–you’ll feel like you’ve failed. Low morale over time can kill any motivation, even if you’re doing well. So, let’s set realistic targets.

 

A good weight loss standard for the average person is about 0.5-1% of bodyweight a week. Above that and you run an increasing risk of your body cannibalizing its own muscle to use as energy, leading to a shapeless, not-toned skinny-fat physique. That’s not what you want, right? A lean, toned physique requires both sufficient muscle development plus a lower body fat %. A lot of people are happy to just be skinnier, but I recommend taking a long-term big-picture view. Losing muscle is bad for your health, it’s bad for your physique, and it makes you weaker.

 

Here’s what being skinny-fat looks like versus strong and lean on the right:

 

Speaking of getting weaker, lose more than 1% of your bodyweight a week and you’ll soon run into issues of having low energy, lacking motivation in life or to even move because your body wants to conserve energy by convincing you to move less. This not only means feeling hangry and tired all the time, but also having poor exercise and training performance, leading to fewer calories burned. Losing weight really doesn’t have to be a miserable experience.

 

While the 1%-per-week rule is a nice average target to shoot for, it’s common to lose a lot more weight the first couple weeks due to loss of water weight. This effect can be pretty major. I’ve seen anywhere from 2-7 pounds disappear from a client’s first week. I myself can even drop 3-5 pounds overnight when I start my diet! But, eventually, it slows down and should settle into a 0.5-1% loss each week–provided that you’re sticking to the correct daily calorie target.

 

When crunching numbers, the outrageous claims we see make even less sense. Each pound of fat in your body contains about 3500 calories. Meaning, if you are looking to lose two pounds of fat a week (7000 calories), you’d have to be in a 1000 calorie deficit through all seven days of the week! To put this into perspective, a relatively average sized woman burns about 1800 calories a day, and a little over 2000 if they’re on the heavier side. To lose two pounds a fat a week (or eight pounds a month), they’d be eating only 800-1000 calories a day. That’s about the caloric equivalent of two 5oz chicken breasts, salad, a protein shake, and a 4.5oz serving of plain potatoes. Think you could handle that day in and day out and still function like a normal healthy human being? I know I sure can’t! 

 

Still believe those Lose-30-in-a-month ads?

 

Don’t get me wrong. I love fast and easy results just like anyone else, but we have to be realistic here. Healthy, sustainable weight loss is a marathon not a sprint. That’s the totally unsexy, uncool, and unmarketable truth that the industry doesn’t tell you because it doesn’t sell. People don’t’ want to hear it. But, it’s the truth. People’s expectations have just been skewed after being bombarded for years by false advertising and ridiculous claims. The good news is, though, losing 0.5-1% of your weight each week really adds up over time.

Check me out at 200 pounds dropping to 175, losing 25 pounds in 14 weeks:

 

 

And here’s my client Ariel after 12 weeks at about -1lbs/week:

 

 

Weight loss should be treated as a marathon, not a sprint. It’s all about consistency of correct actions taken over time. Your diet protocol should be dictated by science and driven by data such as knowing your daily calorie target required to lose meaningful weight and a record of your body measurements (weight, waist) so you know if you’ve hit a plateau. 

 

As an aside, most people aren’t measuring their body weight or waist measurement correctly to track or gauge their progress. A quick guide:

  1. Hop on the scale the first thing in the morning after using the restroom for best consistency.
  2. Weigh yourself every day so you have lots of data points for #3, and don’t freak out over sudden overnight weight spikes–it’s just water weight fluctuation.
  3. Keep a written or digital record so you can see weekly trends. Bonus points if you use an app that graphs the data for you. If the trend shows little or no progress, then you know something has to change–eat less and/or move more.

 

All that being said, there are ways to create larger than usual amounts of weight loss–at least in the short term. By manipulating your water weight and flushing it out, you can make jaw-dropping effects on the scale in 1-2 weeks.

 

The first method should only be done under professional supervision, and I won’t detail it here so you’re not tempted to try it by yourself. It’s an intense protocol that involves high water intake and manipulating your diet to minimize water retention before a water fast and flushing all that water through sweat in a short amount of time. Dramatic results brought by dramatic means.

 

The second is actually quite simple and something you can apply even in when not dieting to keep water bloating to a minimum. Eat a high protein, low carb, and medium fat diet that is low in sodium and high in potassium. (For the number-crunchers who know your daily calorie targets, that’s 1.2g protein per pound bodyweight, 30-35% calories from fat, and the rest as carbs.) Don’t forget to stay well-hydrated too.

 

I hope that puts things in perspective. Don’t fall for sales and marketing gimmicks and wild scientifically impossible claims. Be aware that crash diets only serve to burn you out quickly, waste away lean muscle, and typically flushes out mostly water weight instead of burning actual fat.  Follow the basic principles of weight loss and keep it sustainable so you stay healthy and maintain good gym performance to burn more calories and build your physique.

Remember:

Weight loss should be treated as a marathon, not a sprint. It’s all about consistency of correct actions taken over time. Your diet protocol should be dictated by science and driven by data.

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